Photo by Afriadi Hikmal/Greenpeace

In his inauguration speech in October 2024, President Prabowo Subianto reiterated his campaign pledge to “achieve food security in the shortest possible time”.

He was not the first Indonesian president to make such a declaration. For Jokowi’s administration, too, and now Prabowo’s, West Papua occupies a central place in its ambitions to achieve both food and energy security, with the rollout of massive sugarcane and palm oil plantations to meet increasing biofuel targets, as well as mega rice production. These plans involve the clearing and development of hundreds of thousands of hectares of forests, the customary lands of the indigenous peoples of these regions.

Resource extraction at such a scale by the state and the corporations is backed by military force, often rendering the indigenous communities helpless to respond. But some are fighting back. So just what recourse do the customary owners of the forests of Papua have to resist and take a stand, in the face of such powerful forces?

In this week’s episode, Jemma chats with Rassela Malinda, a PhD candidate at the University of Melbourne who lived and worked with indigenous communities in Papua and whose research gives us rare insights into their struggles from below. She previously worked with the NGO Yayasan Pusaka Bentala Rakyat, whose report she draws on in this podcast.

In 2026, the Talking Indonesia podcast is co-hosted by Dr Jemma Purdey from the Australia-Indonesia Centre, Dr Clara Siagian from the University of College London, Dr Jacqui Baker from Murdoch University,  Dr Elisabeth Kramer from the University of New South Wales, and Tito Ambyo from RMIT.

We acknowledge and pay respect to the Traditional Owners of the lands upon which our campuses are situated.

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